The easiest way would be to put the robots.txt in the root of your subdomain & block access for search engines
User-agent: Googlebot
Disallow: /
If you subdomain & the main domain are sharing the same root - this option is not possible. In that case, rather than working with robots.txt I would add a canonical on each page pointing to the main domain, or block all pages in the header (if this is technically possible)
You could also check these similar questions: http://moz.com/community/q/block-an-entire-subdomain-with-robots-txt and http://moz.com/community/q/blocking-subdomain-from-google-crawl-and-index - but the answers given are the same as the options above.
Apart from the technical question, qiven the fact that only the labels are translated, these pages make little sense for human users. It would probably make more sense to link to the normal (English) version of the blog (and put (en Anglais) next to the link.
rgds,
Dirk