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Hi Kezzi: If the the utm pages (which are duplicates of the original page) have self-referencing canonical tags, won't they still be duplicates of the original page? For example, let's say we have: example.com/ and example.com/utm_source=tpi All these pages have hrelfang, but the pages with utm are duplicates of the original, so I would assume that we need to have example.com/utm_source=tpi have a canonical tag pointing to example.com/ In addition, example.com/nl/utm_source=tpi would have a canonical tag pointing to example.com/nl/ Thanks!

Hi Ryan. Thanks for your response. I understand that the translated pages don't need canonical tags, but I am wondering that since the parameter pages may cause duplicate content, should I add a canonical tag pointing to the non-parameter page? Also, I have heard conflicting views on whether or not the pages need a self referencing hreflang tag. Thanks! Kyle