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I think you ment changes. And I am not the guy who likes to wait for the best ...
I allways take the "fetch-as-google-option". Best way to see results...

You don't have a benefit with a new domain or subdomain at the start (without some myth I never saw) - but in future: a link of a former new domain to the old B2B site would be worth more, than a link from a subdomain or folder. Its a benefit for the old B2B site (when u link to it and that will happen several times) - the new B2C site is hard work

Every Subdomain is a domain with own Domain Autority. In general I would not use sub-domains - in a few special cases it is a good decision, but normally a sub-domain is a new domain starting at zero. I like Landing Pages and Blogs in subfolders wich helps a lot for the existing domains autority.
By the way, links from subdomains du other subdomain (www, etc) are treaded like internal links.

Q:whether having subdomain like this would affect the traffic metric and ineffect affect the SEO and Rankings of our site
A: It would be better if it's a subfolder, but yes it will affect in traffic and that allways could lead you to better rankings

Q: does not affect the increase in domain authority
A: correct

Q:considered as seperate websites
A: yep!

Q: wanted to make sure that it does help in the overall domain
A: Like I said in A one it would be better with a subfolder (special the blog) but it wont hurt you

depends, if 302 redirects included sure it has an impact. Also it is not great for crawling, not for your tools like moz, not for google - but more important imho - a redirect costs time, time a user may not want to spent. So I guess you want to reduce redirects to speed up your site. And of course it is best practice to have no redirects linked internally.

Dont just copy and paste withoutout canonical - thats duplicate content.
I would translate as much as possible just to serve my usuall quality to spain. Why should I do less than I can? I like to do things right - not just do them...

Don't forget international SEO (hreflang a.s.o): https://moz.com/learn/seo/international-seo

Thats what I would do. Maybe I wouldn't have used a new domain - like to use one .. thats me, what are the others thinking?

Sidewide Footer Links (ideal with Keywordrich Anchor) are awful. Nofollow Links shouldn't be a Problem, so you can ad that in your themes. You could kill them by yourselfe or change the default value for linking to theme author.

There couldn't be any good thing on such a link, so nofollow I think its ok, no link is better
Thats 2010-SEO and burried long time ago.

For the Links you allready have: You know your Linking-phrase, so:

search the web for that phrase,
sort them by domain,
make a disavow-file with these,
Submit them (thats what I would do)

By the way: Some Theme-Users are not to clever in SEO/Webdesign/Programming - they may simply change your link-class to "display:none" or change the link-color to background color. (I have seen a lot crazy things, including Theme by: zensored cheapest flights

This is a thing wich is pretty much normal for a lot of CMS-Templates. It is not best practice, each SEO-Tool will tell you to use only one h1 wich is unique. Don't have equal H1-Tags everywhere. Thats the best practice.

According to John Mueller and my experience, Google is not stupid. It is possible to have more than one H1-Tag. Now it depends on how much factors you are serving well. You and your competitors. These H1 alone is not such a big factor. It is working if you have a second headline with the main-topic of your website. A lot more stuff is relevant. If it is not easy possible to change it, you can deal with it and care about other factors.  Special if they are in different sections.

If it is possible, I would allways follow best-practices (specially for smaller or newer domains/companies). One thing sounds wrong "he H1 text being the brand's name, as this is what we'd want the title of the page to be" - I mean, the title (bet you ment the h1) should be what the page is about.  Without alt-attribute you current H1 is a simple image, wich means it is empty.

You ask what is working better - Better is to have an H1 unique on every page. Dont use Headings as style Elements and yes, give an alt-attribute for your logo. Thats defenetly a better way, but it is not impossible to do like you did. Like I said, I am pretty long in this business, thatswhy Logos, Sidebar- & Footerheadlines, all style Elements are not SEO-Elelements when I create Webpages. But yes - I also work for websites without changing h1-logos and h3 menu-items (cms-reasons). And it is possible to rank in hard topics. Favorite answer - it depends.

Could not imagine why that should be bad.

Each Product Feature is good to be explained (for the user at least). Linking between different sub-directories in general is not a problem. The only thing what could make a "Problem" is, that your guides are linked a lot better than the rest. I usually ask myselfe: Is that link useful for the user? And if the answer is yes, I care less about possible Problems. I just think twice when it is an external Link.

Additional, for internal Linking - https://moz.com/blog/should-seos-care-about-internal-links-whiteboard-friday

1. Disavow should be the last step - i prefer to contact webmasters first. But if you need to disavow, be carefull and do not disavow helpful links.

If you disavow Backlinks and earn new, surely they will be counted.

You can disavow a page, a domain or a subdomain - i bet also directories. If you have disavowed a domain and you get links from that domain, they will not be counted. So better you don't disavow the complete wordpress domain including all subdomains

I never saw a drop in Rankings when I was changing the Description. Couldn't be, it's not a (direct) ranking factor. But of course, changing titles should be done carefully.

What seems to be better for CTR sometimes is worse for SEO. The title is one of the most important on-page-factors, so yes - could be the reason.

Maybe you should change one title page with clear losts results and organic traffic back, send to google and check later again.  Then you will see, if changing was the reason, I think it was.

what should be the problem? The dash (-) is no problem to answer the title of the question.
But you have to do a bit work onpag.

For example the nepal-trekking site has the title Nepal Tours but a heading with Nepal Trekking and the homepage has the title _Trekking In Nepal | Nepal Trekking | Hiking In Nepal _not sweet. And the homepage (on my computer) is very slow.

I guess there are some more little problems - but the titles are confusing for me - so I think google would be confused to

My links on P0 are allways cutted, at least I have some links in the content, seems that it doesn't matter or wont hurt you. For the optimization: Izzy Smith did a pretty useful presentation (https://tech-seo.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Practical-Insights-into-Winning-Rich-and-Featured-Snippets.pdf) and at MOZ of course there are a lot of things about that topic - i love this one: https://moz.com/blog/what-we-learned-analyzing-featured-snippets.

Idk what you mean with Keywordlimit, but maybe the two blue Links will answer your question. Optimization for P0 is less Keyword-thinking, more about get the User Intent and answer the questions.

It is possible to buy Search Engine Traffic by some "SEO" companies.  Some claim that will leave good signals to a search engine if people search your site with any keyword, click on your domain and stay a while.  Some others just sell bot traffic. Both is not helpful!

If you like to burn money, you can do it.  So really: dont try it, dont waste your money.

I read about that a few mont ago in a german SEO Blog.

Linguee indexes your content (if you have several languages) and shows an translation example based on your content. They link to you several times. A linguee result looks like that:

http://www.linguee.de/deutsch-englisch/uebersetzung/exzenterschnecke.html

If you have a lot of content in more than one language, you can get a lot of links from linguee. Maybe you can disallow linguee bot to index your pages. I thought google knows that problem, and don't see these links as unnatural

Hi,

I wrote a post about Google & Sitemaps think two month ago, (https://intenseo.de/seo-blog/google/google-sitemaps/) unfortunately in german. So I guess I have to translate the stuff:

• A Sitemap should have not more than 50,000 entrys (Google-News-Sitemaps only 1,000)
• and should not be bigger than 50MB

So you have to split it and you allready did.

Now your Main-Sitemap is pointing to other Sitemaps (zipped, but thats not a problem), ok. So whenever GSC is telling me, my Sitemap has errors or no entrys, I open it and check. I did, I just opened the first one, look what is in it:

NoSuchKey<message>The specified key does not exist.</message><key>sitemaps/sitemap1.xml</key><requestid>97FFA90B9843EBCA</requestid>vBzVH8Lx9fLYpPgv5SKfSzlKb4lcGxX4+V9JBO4f/M7HiDXQJT/hoLd9b/IYWanl06M41M4oCN8=

I opened all of your Sitemaps, no entries in it.At least, Google indexed >8,000 Pages, but not by Sitemap thats for sure.

You can just create sitemaps with Tools (link at the bottom) or with  e.g. screaming frog and upload them to your server (zipped or not doesn't matter) sent to google and done. If your System is not working at the moment, easy workaround for short.After that - try to find the Bug in creating your sitemaps, solve it and sent these to Google. Before you sent them, open your sitemaps and check if they are working. Don't wait weeks, Google is fast.List of Sitemap Generators: https://code.google.com/archive/p/sitemap-generators/wikis/SitemapGenerators.wiki

If you do SEO for germany and want to rank in bing - buy an EMD thats enaugh. Sound scarry but it works. But in germany you can earn 2 clicks in a month on search querries wich are searched in Google thousendtimes a day.

if we take a search query, than we say: google something - noone googles something on bing. to google is now a german word for "search in the internet" and has his place in our dictonary.

But I think the differnce normal couldn't be so big. MoosaHemani must be right - I truly hope bing delivers better SERPs in countries where webmasters and searchers use bing.

I think you could have is the following problem:

You got a Domain wich earned Links bevore and these Links are still out there. Google can see them and you will again and again see them in WMT. 
You cant just say solved and than they are gone, caused by the backlinks. They come again. 
Check that in WMT - I dont know how it is called in english versions (I just see the german), you can click on the 404 and than take a look at "what is linking to that page"
An easy solution in that case may be to disallow "/fs" for bots. (if you dont use fs in your url structure)

Ive never has that problem (or a client) so i cant say you are punished. I thought google wouldn't punish the original, just the copy - but if they link to each other it may (should) happen.

So - take the replic-domain - redirect everything 301 to the orignial - ask google for indexing the duplicate Pages (complete domain) with Google Search Console. That should work faster than just wait.

If nothing happen, it was something different

It is the "normal" way to do it, often times pages are looking for region or browser language and redirect, but thats not the question here.

Yes you may need to take care about some links you have control about in any way (yelp, linkedin, socials - whatever it is).  But I bet you link to all languages. Your Homepage  for example links to the other language-versions of the homepage. So the "juice"  you thought is going to one language, would be sent to the other languages in smaller portions.  How it should be, so no Problemo..

If you have redirected the URLs correctly you should fatch the homepage as Google in WMT and send them including all refereing links. the new URLs are pretty fast in SERPs than.

The rest is like Ryan Purkey said - thumb up